Algorithm for Suspected SVC Syndrome
SVC syndrome suspected: Facial/arm/neck edema, distended neck/chest veins, facial plethora, dyspnea, cough, hoarseness, syncope, etc
SVC Syndrome Grading:
0: Asymptomatic
1 : Mild: edema of head or neck
2: Moderate: edema in head or neck with functional impairment
3: Severe: mild/moderate cerebral edema/laryngeal edema, or diminished cardiac reserve
4: Life-threatening: significant cerebral edema, laryngeal edema, hemodynamic compromise
5: Fatal: death
Matthew Ho, MD PhD @MatthewHoMD
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