Several artifacts can cause significant and potentially misleading alterations to measured RBC parameters: 
1. Old samples cause RBCs to swell, thus increasing PCV and MCV and decreasing MCHC; 
2. Lipemia causes a falsely high Hgb reading, and hence a falsely high MCHC; 
3. Hemolysis causes PCV to decrease while Hgb remains unchanged, again leading to a falsely high MCHC; 
4. Underfilling of the tube causes RBCs to shrink, causing PCV and MCV to decrease and MCHC to increase; 
5. Autoagglutination causes a falsely low RBC count, and hence a falsely high MCV.

Satyendra Dhar MD @DharSaty
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Satyendra Dhar, MD @DharSaty · 3 years ago
Hospital Medicine Clinical Assistant Professor The content and images on this website are provided for educational and informational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of any affiliated institutions. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy and currency, medical knowledge is continually evolving, and errors or omissions may occur. Users are advised to independently verify information and seek guidance from qualified healthcare professionals for any medical decisions. By using this website, you acknowledge responsibility for your own clinical judgments, and the website and its contributors disclaim any liability arising from the use of its content. 👉 Follow 'Medical Infographics' on 👉 https://www.DharSaty.com
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