Epistaxis Management Algorithm / Checklist
1. blow out clots
2. vasoconstrictor spray
3. nose clip or direct compression for 10-15 minutes
4. if still bleeding: TXA soaked pledget (500 mg in 5 mL)
5. if still bleeding and can see bleeding source: cauterize
6. if still bleeding after cautery or cannot see source: anterior tampon/balloon
7. if still bleeding after anterior packing: consider posterior packing, reversal of coagulopathy, surgical evaluation
- Dr. Reuben Strayer https://twitter.com/emupdates
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