Erb's Palsy and Ptosis on Newborn Examination after Delivery
Two issues here related to shoulder dystocia with difficult extraction:
1) Brachial plexus injury (C5-6) level / Erb’s palsy.
- Elbow extended, forearm pronated
- Upper arm adducted & internally rotated
2) Ptosis from Horner’s syndrome
- Disruption of sympathetic pathway from superior cervical ganglia involvement
- More common in Klumpke palsy
Dr Michael Narvey @NICU_Musings
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