Beta-Blocker Overdose/toxicity: • Bradycardia & hypotension (most common). • Myocardial depression & cardiogenic shock (severe overdoses). • Ventricular dysrhythmias (Common with propranolol & acebutolol). • Others (mental status change, seizure, hypoglycemia, & bronchospasm). • Co-ingestions of CCB, TCA, & neuroleptics, increases mortality. • Mostly symptomatic < 2 hrs following ingestion, & • Nearly all develop symptoms < 6 hrs. • Delayed toxicity up to 24 hrs after ingestion (Sustained release meds: metoprolol succinate & sotalol). • Sotalol prolongs the QTc interval & can lead to Torsades de Pointes. • Carvedilol (associated with edema & toxic epidermal necrolysis). • IV lipid emulsion therapy for poisoning involving lipophilic medications (eg, propranolol, metoprolol, labetalol) #Beta-Blocker #Overdose #toxicity #poisoning # Bradycardia # Sotalol #carvedilol #hypoglycemia #glucagon #insulin