Decubitus Ulcer Staging - Pressure Ulcer Stages help staff determine Degree of Harm to the patient.
Stage I:
• Intact skin with localized, non-blanchable erythema over a bony prominence.
• The area may be painful, firm or soft and warmer or cooler when compared to surrounding tissue.
• Darkly pigmented skin may not show visible blanching, however the colour of the Stage I ulcer will appear different than the colour of surrounding skin.
• Indicates the patient is at risk for further tissue damage if pressure is not relieved.
Stage II
• A partial thickness wound presenting as a shallow, open ulcer with a red/pink wound bed.
• May also present as an intact or open/ruptured serum-filled or serosanguinous-filled blister.
• Slough may be present but does not obscure the depth of tissue loss.
Stage III
• A full thickness wound.
• Subcutaneous tissue may be visible but bone, tendon and muscle are not exposed.
• May include undermining or sinus tracks.
• Slough or eschar may be present but does not obscure the depth of tissue loss.
Stage IV
• A full thickness wound with exposed bone, tendon or muscle.
• Often includes undermining and/or sinus tracks.
• Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed but does not obscure the depth of tissue loss.
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** GrepMed Recommended Text: Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas of Clinical Dermatology - https://amzn.to/2AyuB3T