The Mandibular Nerve Block Anatomy
The mandibular nerve, the largest branch of the trigeminal nerve, exits from the cranium through the foramen ovale of the greater wing of the sphenoid. It divides into an anterior branch, which supplies motor innervation to temporalis, masseter, pterygoids, mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and palati muscles, as well as a sensory branch, the buccal nerve. The large posterior trunk divides into auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves (which reach the mental foramen, becoming the mental nerve) ( Table 2 and Figure 10 ).
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