Pain Assessment and Management Initiative (PAMI) - Nonpharmacologic Interventions (pediatric and adult) Physical (Sensory) Interventions - Comfort positioning - Cutaneous stimulation - Nonnutritive sucking - Pacifier +/- sucrose solution - Pressure, massage - Hot or Cold treatments Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions - Psychological preparation, education, or coaching - Distraction tools: movies, games, videos, apps, toys with light/sound, bubbles - Relaxation techniques (breathing, meditation, etc.) - Music and singing - Guided imagery - Conversation and therapeutic language #Management #Pain #NonPharmacologic #Interventions #Table #PAMI