Risk Factors for Septic Arthritis
Contiguous spread
Skin infection, cutaneous ulcers
Direct inoculation
Previous intraarticular injection
Prosthetic joint: early and delayed (Table 6)
Recent joint surgery
Hematogenous spread
Diabetes mellitus
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
Hematogenous spread
Immunosuppressive medication9
Intravenous drug abuse
Osteoarthritis
Other cause of sepsis
Prosthetic joint: late (Table 6)
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sexual activity (specifically for gonococcal arthritis)
Other factors
Age older than 80 years
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