Management of Jehovah's Witness patient in ICU
Clarify which products may be used
- Discuss early & document (e.g. some pts will accept PCC & Cryoprecipitate).
- Consult ethics if unclear.
Minimize blood loss pro-actively upon admission
- All labs should be drawn in pediatric tubes.
- Discontinue scheduled labs, limit to mission-critical tests spaced at wide intervals.
Avoid coagulopathy
- Avoid anticoagulants as a (including aspirin, NSAIDS).
- When anticoagulation is essential, use lowest dose & most reversible agent.
- Be aware of coagulation labs (periodically check platelets, INR, PTT).
Consider stress ulcer prophylaxis if indicated
Promote blood synthesis pro-actively if anemic
- Erythropoietin 300 U /kg/day s.q. for two weeks
- Empiric folate and B12
- iron sucrose to maintain ferritin > 100 & transferrin saturation > 20%
Treat any bleeding aggressively
- Early procedural control of bleeding to prevent ongoing blood loss.
- Aggressive use of hemostatic agents (e.g. tranexamic acid, desmopressin).
By Dr. Josh Farkas @ https://twitter.com/PulmCrit
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