American College of Rheumatology Diagnostic Criteria for Gout
Presence of characteristic urate crystals in the joint fluid or
Presence of a tophus proven to contain urate crystals by chemical means or polarized light microscopy or
Presence of six or more of the following clinical, laboratory, or radiologic findings:
- Asymmetric swelling within a joint on radiography
- Attack of monoarticular arthritis
- Culture of joint fluid negative for microorganisms during attack of joint inflammation
- Development of maximal inflammation within one day
- Hyperuricemia
- Joint redness
- More than one attack of acute arthritis
- Pain or redness in the first metatarsophalangeal joint
- Subcortical cyst without erosions on radiography
- Suspected tophus
- Unilateral attack involving first metatarsophalangeal joint
- Unilateral attack involving tarsal joint
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