Characteristics of Commonly Used Phosphate Binders
Aluminum
- Potent and effective
- Useful for short term in severe hyperphosphatemia
Calcium salt based
- Effective
- Inexpensive
- Treats hypocalcemia
- Antacid properties useful for reflux and peptic ulcer disease
Sevelamer
- Effective
- No systemic absorption
- Lowers level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Lower risk of hypercalcemia
- Reduces aortic and coronary calcification versus calcium salts
- Lower risk of adynamic bone disease versus calcium salts
Lanthanum carbonate
- Potent and effective over wide pH range
- Lack of hypercalcemia
- No evidence of increased risk of low bone turnover disease
- Reduced pill burden
Ferric citrate
- Effective
- Significant absorption of iron that may decrease iron and ESA requirements
- Lack of hypercalcemia
Sucroferric oxyhydroxide
- Potent and effective over wide pH range
- Lack of hypercalcemia
- No significant systemic absorption
- Reduced pill burden
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