Phosphate Binders - Pros and Cons
Calcium carbonate (TumsTM)
- Most inexpensive, antacid properties useful for reflux and peptic ulcer disease
Calcium Acetate (PhosLo)
- Relatively inexpensive, less GI calcium absorption compared to Ca carbonate
Aluminum hydroxide (Amphogel)
- Most effective, potent binder, inexpensive
Sevelamer-HCI (RenageI)
- Calcium and metal-free binder; may have ancillary benefits such as lipid lowering, uric acid lowering, anti-inflammatory effect.
Sevelamer Carbonate (Renvela)
- Calcium and metal-free binder; may have ancillary benefits (see above), no metabolic acidosis.
- Improved GI tolerance.
Lanthanum Carbonate (Fosrenol)
- No calcium load. Low pill burden.
Magnesium based (MagneBind)
- Minimal calcium load.
- Anti-constipating.
Trivalent iron containing binders (sucroferric oxyhydroxide Velphoro, ferric citrate Auryxia)
- No calcium load. Low pill burden
- May supply additional Fe, decrease ESA
Dr. Edgar V. Lerma @edgarvlermamd - Nephrology Secrets https://amzn.to/34t5DgJ
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