Myocarditis
Diagnosis
• Endomyocardial biopsy (gold standard, rarely performed)
• Clinical presentation
• Cardiovascular MRI
Clinical
• Excessive fatigue, exercise intolerance
• Chest pain, pericarditis
• Unexplained sinus tachycardia
• S3, S4 or summation gallop
• Abnormal ECG, echocardiogram
• Dysrhythmia, heart block
• Heart failure
• Elevated troponin
• Cardiogenic shock, sudden cardiac death
Management
• Supportive
• Heart failure therapy as needed
• Antidysrhythmics as needed
• Antlviral (lymphocytic myocarditis)
• Immunosuppressants (chronic myocarditis)
• IVIG (Giant cell, eosinophilic)
#Myocarditis #Diagnosis #Management #Cardiology