Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia
Hypokalemia
- Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment
- b2-receptor agonists
- Insulin (high dose) with glucose
- Xanthines (theophylline, caffeine)
- Verapamil (in overdose)
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Extrarenal Laxatives
- Renal
- Antimicrobials Nafcillin, ampicillin, penicillin, aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, foscarnet
- Diuretics
- Acetazolamide
- Furosemide and other loop diuretics
- Thiazides
- Mannitol
- Mineralocorticoids Fludrocortisone
- Antiepileptic Topiramate
Hypomagnesemia
- Extrarenal Proton pump inhibitor
- Renal
- Antimicrobials Drug-induced renal Fanconi syndrome: Aminoglycosides (gentamycin, streptomycin, tobramycin), pentamidine, amphotericin B, foscarnet, antiretroviral therapy
- Diuretics
- Furosemide
- Thiazide
- Antitumoral
- Cisplatin
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
- Immunosuppressants
- Calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus)
- Mycophenolate
- Anti-EGF receptors (cetuximab, panitumumab)
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