Pruritus Treatment Algorithm for Hemodialysis Patients
Non-PharmacoIogicaI Measures
• Use gentle soap e.g. Dove
• Apply soap only to axillae and groin/perineum (except if other areas such as arms or legs are visibly dirty)
• Avoid excessive bathing or bathing with hot water - use only lukewarm water
• Eliminate wool or irritating clothing
• Keep finger nails trimmed
• For dry skin, apply moisturizing cream (NOT lotion) BID and after bathing, e.g. glaxal base. Uremoli cream. Nivea' Cream. Creamy Vaseline
Generalized Itchiness
Oral antihistamine
• Hydroxyzine10 mg PO TID PRN; titrate by 10-25 mg weekly to a maximum of 25 mg PO QID as tolerated
• Diphenhydramine 25 mg PO BID-TID PRN. titrate by 25 mg weekly to maximum of 25 mg PO QID as tolerated
Gabapentin 100 mg PO post HD (titrate by 100 mg weekly up to a maximum 300 mg PO HS as tolerated)
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