High Flow Nasal Cannula
Putative beneficial mechanisms of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC)
oxygen therapy. EELV, end-expiratory lung volume; FiO2, inspiratory oxygen fraction; Temp., temperature.
• Nasopharyngeal CO2 washout
• Decreased anatomical dead space
• Maintenance of mucociliary function
• Positive airway pressure
• Increased airway calibres
• Decreased hydrostatic capillary-alveolar gradient
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