Intraoperative Patient Fire - Guidelines for Crises in Anaesthesia
Evidence of fire (smoke, heat, odour, flash, flame) on patient or drapes, or in patient’s airway
❶ Call for help and inform theatre team:
• Activate fire alarm
• Dial hospital fire emergency number and report location and nature of fire
• Bring CO2 fire extinguisher into theatre
If AIRWAY fire:
❷Extinguish fire:
• Stop laser or diathermy
• Discontinue ventilation AND fresh gas flow
• Remove tracheal tube if on fire
• Remove flammable material from airway
• Flood airway with 0.9% saline
❸ After fire extinguished:
• Re-establish ventilation
• Minimise O2, avoid N2O
• Check airway for damage and debris
• Consider bronchoscopy
• Re-intubate
If NON-AIRWAY fire:
❷Extinguish fire:
• Stop laser or diathermy
• Remove all drapes and burning material
• Flood fire with 0.9% saline or saline soaked gauze
• Use CO2 extinguisher
❸After fire extinguished:
• Re-establish ventilation
• Minimise O2, avoid N2O
• Assess damage
• Consider inhalational injury if not intubated
• Consider intubation depending on degree of injury
By Association of Anaesthetists @ https://twitter.com/AAGBI
Quick Reference Handbook - Guidelines for crises in anaesthesia
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