Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) - Toxicology
Clinical presentation
- Symptoms of GHB toxicity include: short term anterograde amnesia, drowsiness, coma, bradycardia, hypotension and respiratory depression
- Symptoms of CNS depression will usually occur within 15-45 minutes after ingestion. CNS depression will usually persist for 1-3 hours with complete recovery typically within 4-8h
- Seizures can occur in both GHB intoxication and withdrawal
- Respiratory failure due to sedation can paradoxically result in extreme combativeness at the time of intubation
- GHB withdrawal symptoms can include agitation, visual hallucinations and seizure
By Dr. Kathryn Watson @Kat_Watson
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