Wernicke's Encephalopathy
CLINICAL TRIAD: only seen in 1/4 pts
W.E. is often under diagnosed
1. ENCEPHALOPATHY (82%)
Disorientation, Indifference, Inattentiveness. 5% have decr LOC
2. OCCULOMOTOR DYSFUNCTION (29%)
Nystagmus, Lateral Rectus Palsy, Conjugate Gaze Palsy, INO, Unequal Pupils, Light near dissociation, Nonreactive pupils, etc
3. GAIT ATAXIA (23%)
Primarily: Stance & gait
Unlike Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration W.E. has no upper limb ataxia
OTHER: peripheral neuropathy, hypothermia, cardiac, vestibular
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