TABLE 2. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) sub-classifications
lBS-diarrhoea (IBS-D)
- >25% loose or watery stools; <25% hard or lumpy stools
- Morning frequency, often with urgency
- Usually accompanied by pain that is often relieved by defaecation
IBS-constipation (IBS-C)
- >25% hard or lumpy stools; <25% loose or watery stools
- Most common in women
- Sensation of incomplete evacuation
- Associated with the passage of mucus
IBS-mixed (IBS-M)
- >25% loose or watery stools; >25% hard or lumpy stools
- Symptoms alternate between constipation and diarrhoea
- Symptoms often involve the passage of hard stools in the morning, followed by increasingly loose or watery stools throughout the day
IBS-unclassified (IBS-U)
- <25% loose or watery stools; <25% hard or lumpy stools
- Insufficient abnormality of stool consistency to meet the criteria for IBS-C or IBS-M
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