Overview of Ventilator Modes
VC - Volume Control (a.k.a. assist control volume)
- Every breath delivered (mandatory and patient triggered) is the same set volume (TV)
PC - Pressure Control (a.k.a. assist control pressure)
- Every breath delivered (mandatory & patient triggered ) is a set pressure (IP) for a set time
PRVC - Pressure Regulated Volume Control (a.k.a. VC., APV, Auto flow)
- Hybrid PC mode that dynamically changes inspiratory pressure to deliver a desired volume
SIMV - Synchronous Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
- Delivers mandatory breaths with a fixed volume but patient can't trigger (patient breaths are not the same as mandatory breaths); can use PS
PS - Pressure Support
- All breaths are patient initiated; ventilation determined solely by patient (no backup rate).
APRV - Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (a.k.a. BI-Vent)
- Inverse ratio ventilation (e.g. I time > E time) that allows patient to breath spontaneously; can combine w/ PS
Nick Mark MD @nickmmark
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