Indications for Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP)
• Suspected multiple myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, primary amyloidosis, or related disorder
• Unexplained peripheral neuropathy (not attributed to longstanding diabetes mellitus, toxin exposure, chemotherapy, etc.)
• New-onset anemia associated with renal failure or insufficiency and bone pain
• Back pain in which multiple myeloma is suspected
• Hypercalcemia attributed to possible malignancy (e.g., associated weight loss, fatigue, bone pain, abnormal bleeding)
• Rouleaux formations noted on peripheral blood smear
• Renal insufficiency with associated serum protein elevation
• Unexplained pathologic fracture or lyric lesion identified on radiograph
• Bence Jones proteinuria
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