Inflammatory Joint Pain - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Monoarticular
• Gout (Podagra, Tophi)
• Pseudogout
• Early Rheumatic Disease
• Reactive (e.g. Genitourinary Infection)
Oligoarticular (1-4 joints)
• Gout
• Psoriatic (Nail Changes, Plaques)
• Enteropathic (e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease)
• Reactive
• Rheumatic Fever (recent Pharyngitis, Carditis)
• Lyme Disease (Tick bite, Migratory red Macules)
POLYARTICULAR (>4 joints)
Subacute & Symmetrical
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Sjögren's (a.k.a. Sicca) Syndrome
• Scleroderma
• Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
• Polymyalgia Rheumatica
• Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)/microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)
Insidious Monoarticular
• Symmetric (Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis)
• Asymmetric (Psoriatic Arthritis)
Migratory
• Rheumatic Fever
Acute Onset
• Reactive
Insidious Onset
• Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Enteropathic (e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease)
• Psoriatic Arthritis
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