Vascular Joint Pain - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
- Constant Pain (Ischemia)
- Acute Onset
- Increased Pain with Activity (Claudication)
- Cold Extremities or Hyperemia
Spasm
• Vasculitis
Occlusion
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• Peripheral Vascular Disease
• Atherosclerosis
• Deep Vein Thrombosis
• Septic Embolism (e.g. Infective Endocarditis)
• Fat Embolism (e.g. fractured long bone)
• Air Embolism
• Vasculitis
Disruption
• Trauma to Vessel (dislocation/fracture)
• Hemarthrosis (Hemophilia or Trauma)
• Peripheral/Mycotic Aneurysm (e.g. Marfan's Syndrome, Infective Endocarditis, Atherosclerosis)
Compression
• Any structure compressing the blood vessels
• Abscess
• Cyst
• Neoplasm
• Dislocated Bone
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