Benzodiazepines: Mechanism of Action and Side Effects
• Decr spinal cord activity -> Muscle relaxant
• Decr amygdala-centered circuit activity -> Decr fear, Decr panic and Decr phobia
• Decr cerebral cortex activity -> Decr seizures, hypnotic
Side Effects:
- Anterograde amnesia, confusion
- Ataxia, slurred speech, weakness
- Dependence, tolerance
- Overdose - Rare unless co-ingestion with other CNS depressant -> Respiratory Depression
#Benzodiazepines #Psychiatry #Pharmacology #pathophysiology