DSM 5: Elimination of the “5 Axes” Model
• Axis I - Primary mental health disorder that needs immediate attention (ex. Schizophrenia exacerbation, major depressive episode)
• Axis II - Personality disorders and developmental disorders
• Axis Ill - Medical and neurological conditions that may influence current and past psychiatric health
• Axis IV - Major psychosocial stressors faced by the individual that may contribute to psychiatric problems
• Axis V - A global assessment of functioning scored from 0-100
-> Biopsychosocial Formulation
• Biological contributors/risk factors - Ex. Genetic loading, medical conditions, pharmacotherapy/drug use
• Psychological contributors/risk factors - Ex. Coping strategies, personality traits, attachment style, trauma, loss, therapy
• Social contributors/risk factors - Ex. Interpersonal problems, living situation, finances, support system
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