Causes of Primary Headaches - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Unilateral
• Migraine (Throbbing/Pulsating)
Bilateral
• Tension/Stress Headache (Tightening, Band-Like, Dull)
Autonomic Cephalgias - Last for minutes to hours. Separated by hours. Sudden onset.
• Cluster Headache (Orbital, Sharp, Autonomic Dysfunction)
• Hemicranial Continua
Clusters, Other - Last for seconds, separated by minutes to hours
• Trigeminal Neuralgia (Shooting, stabbing)
Other
• Primary Cough Headache
• Primary Exertional Headache
• Primary Stabbing Headache
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