Causes of Anemia by Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (<80 fL)
• Iron Deficiency
• Thalassemia
• Lead Poisoning
• Anemia of Chronic Disease
Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (80-100 fL)
• Bleeding
• Hemolysis
• Marrow Failure
• Anemia of Chronic Disease (e.g. Renal Disease, Liver Disease, Endocrinopathy, Chronic Inflammation, Chronic Infection)
High Mean Corpuscular Volume (>100 fL)
• B12 Deficiency
• Folate Deficiency
• Drugs
• Reticulocytosis
• Liver Disease
• Hypothyroidism
• Myelodysplasia
#Anemia #MCV #Classification #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes #Hematology