Causes of Anemia by Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (<80 fL)
 • Iron Deficiency
 • Thalassemia
 • Lead Poisoning
 • Anemia of Chronic Disease
Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (80-100 fL)
 • Bleeding
 • Hemolysis
 • Marrow Failure
 • Anemia of Chronic Disease (e.g. Renal Disease, Liver Disease, Endocrinopathy, Chronic Inflammation, Chronic Infection)
High Mean Corpuscular Volume (>100 fL)
 • B12 Deficiency
 • Folate Deficiency
 • Drugs
 • Reticulocytosis
 • Liver Disease
 • Hypothyroidism
 • Myelodysplasia

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Calgary Blackbook @CalgaryBlackBook · 4 years ago
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