Causes of Thrombocytopenia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Decreased Megakaryopoiesis
• Aplastic Anemia
• Toxic Damage (e.g. Chemotherapy)
• Displacement (e.g. Leukemia, Tumour)
Ineffective Megakaryopoiesis
• B12 Deficiency
• Folate Deficiency
• Folate Antagonist (methotrexate)
• Drugs
Autoimmune
• ITP
• SLE
• CLL
• APLA
Alloimmune
• anti-HLA antibodies
Drugs
• Quinidine
• HIT
• Others
Non-lmmune:
• HELLP Syndrome
• TTP/HUS
• DIC
• Vasculitis
• Infection
• Foreign Surface (e.g. Prosthetic Heart Valve)
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