Causes of Developmental Delay - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Isolated Domain Delay - Reduced Respiratory Drive:
• Cognitive Impairment (Mental Retardation, Intellectual Handicap)
• Developmental Language Disorder
Isolated Domain Delay - Airway Obstruction:
• Cerebral Palsy
• Primary Muscle Disorder
Global Developmental Delay:
• Syndromic
• Genetic Disorder
• Teratogenic Disorder (e.g. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)
Language and Social Impairment:
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder
• Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
• Selective Mutism
• Mechanical (e.g. dental, cleft palate)
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