Causes of Congenital Anomalies - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Malformation
 • Embryonic development failure or inadequacy (often multifactorial)
Deformation
 • Abnormal mechanical forces distorting otherwise normal structures (e.g.exoligohydramnios)
Disruption
 • Destruction/ Breakdown of previously normal tissue (e.g. ischemia)
Association of Anomalies (Syndromic)
 • Chromosomal
 • Single Gene
 • Teratogenic
 • Association (e.g. VACTERL)

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Calgary Blackbook @CalgaryBlackBook · 4 years ago
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