Causes of Dyspnea - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cardiac: • Dysrhythmia • Ischemia •

Hemoptysis Differential Diagnosis Framework Cardiovascular: Pulmonary embolism, Heart failure, Vasculitis, Valvular disease, Arteriovenous malformation Pulmonary - Airway: Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Malignancy, Foreign body, Iatrogenic, Bronchovascular fistula Pulmonary - Parenchyma: Pneumonia, Lung abscess, Tuberculosis, Fungal infection, Paragonimiasis Other: Catamenial hemoptysis, Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Hemoptysis #Differential #Diagnosis #algorithm #pulmonary

Arthritis Differential Algorithm Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Arthritis #Algorithm #Causes #Differential #Diagnosis

Diarrhea Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Inflammatory - Infectious - Noninvasive - Viral - Bacterial - Protozoal - Invasive - Noninfectious Osmotic Secretory Dysmotility Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Diarrhea #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #Noninfectious #Causes

Hypotension / Shock Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic: • Poor oral intake • Hemorrhage • Renal loss • Gastrointestinal loss • Severe bum Cardiogenic: • Cardiomyopathy • Dysrhythmia • Acute myocardial infarction • Acute valvulopathy • Pulmonary embolism • Left ventricular outflow obstruction • Pulmonary hypertension Distributive: • Sepsis • Acute pancreatitis • Medication • Anaphylaxis • Adrenal insufficiency • Neurogenic shock • Dysautonomia Obstructive: • Cardiac tamponade • Tension pneumothorax • Constrictive pericarditis Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Hypotension #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #shock #causes

Causes of Hematuria - Glomerular vs Non-glomerular == Glomerular == - Glomerulonephritis - Thin basement membrane disease == Non-glomerular == Kidney - Pyelonephritis - Renal mass - Papillary necrosis - Polycystic kidney disease - Arteriovenous malformation Ureter - Urolithiasis - Malignancy - Stricture - Polyp Bladder - Cystitis - Malignancy - Radiation Other - Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Prostate cancer - Urethritis - Exercise - Pseudohematuria Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Hematuria #Glomerular #Algorithm #Diagnosis #Nonglomerular #Causes #Differential #Urology

Differential Algorithm for Adult Heart Murmurs Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Algorithm #Heart #Murmurs #cardiology #diagnosis #differential

Causes of Ascites - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Portal Hypertension - Prehepatic: • Portal vein thrombosis • Splenic vein thrombosis • Extrinsic compression • Splanchnic arteriovenous fistula Portal Hypertension - Hepatic: • Cirrhosis • Schistosomiasis • Infiltrative disease • Acute liver failure • Primary biliary cholangitis • Primary sclerosing cholangitis • Idiopathic portal hypertension • Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome Portal Hypertension - Post-Hepatic: • Heart failure • Constrictive pericarditis • Budd-Chiari syndrome • Inferior vena cava obstruction Non-portal Hypertension - Protein-poor: • Nephrotic syndrome • Malnutrition • Protein-losing enteropathy Non-portal Hypertension - Protein-rich: • Malignancy • Pancreatitis • Tuberculosis • Hemoperitoneum • Chylous ascites • Myxedema • Perforated viscus Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Ascites #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #Hepatology #causes

Causes of Pleural Effusion - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transudate - Hydrostatic • Congestive heart failure • Constrictive pericarditis • Superior vena cava syndrome • Atelectasis • Pneumonectomy • Trapped lung Transudate - Oncotic • Cirrhosis • Nephrotic syndrome • Protein-losing enteropathy • Myxedema Transudate - Diaphragmatic: • Hepatic hydrothorax • Peritoneal dialysis • Urinothorax Exudate - Infectious: • Pneumonia • Tuberculous pleuritis • Subphrenic abscess Exudate - Noninfectious: • Malignancy • Pulmonary embolism • Collagen vascular disease • Gastrointestinal disease • Hemothorax • Chylothorax • Postcardiac injury syndrome • Post-CABG • Medication • Radiation • Asbestos • Uremia • Meigs' syndrome • Yellow nail syndrome Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Pleural #Effusion #Pulmonary #Diagnosis #Algorithm #Hepatology #causes

Dyspnea - Differential Diagnosis Framework Cardiovascular Causes of Dyspnea: • Myocardium: - Heart failure - CAD/ACS - Valvulopathy • Electrical: - Arrhythmia - Too fast - Too slow • Pericardium: - Constrictive - Tamponade Pulmonary Causes of Dyspnea: • Airways: - Asthma - COPD - Bronchiectasis • Parenchyma: ILD • Alveoli: - Water - Pus - Blood • Pleura: - Effusion - Pneumothorax • Vasculature: - PE - Pulmonary HTN - Vasculitis - Hepatopulmonary syndrome Other Causes of Dyspnea: • Chest Wall: - Kyphoscoliosis - Obesity - Flail chest • Neuromuscular: - Myasthenia - Guillain Barre - ALS - Transverse myelitis • Hematology: - Anemia • Additional: - Acidosis - T4 - Anxiety - Deconditioning - Pain #dyspnea #sob #differential #diagnosis #causes #pulmonary

Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia • Osmotic diuresis • Mineralocorticoids • Nonreabsorbable anions • Renal tubular acidosis • Gitelman's syndrome • Bartter's syndrome Extrarenal loss • Gastrointestinal loss • Perspiration • Dialysis • Plasmapheresis Transcellular shift • Alkalemia • Adrenergic excess • Insulin • Hypothermia • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis Dr. André Mansoor @AndreMansoor - Author of Frameworks for Internal Medicine https://amzn.to/2LmUODZ #Hypokalemia #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes #Classification