Cervical Lymphadenopathy - Lymph Node Drainage
Preauricular nodes - Drain scalp, skin
• Differential diagnosis: Scalp infections, mycobacterial infection
• Malignancies: Skin neoplasm, lymphomas, head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Posterior cervical nodes - Drain scalp, neck, upper thoracic skin
• Differential diagnosis: Same as preauricular nodes
Supraclavicular nodes - Drain gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, pulmonary
• Differential diagnosis: Thyroid/laryngeal disease, mycobacterial/fungal infections
• Malignancies: Abdominal/thoracic
Submandibular nodes - Drain oral cavity
• Differential diagnosis: Mononucleosis, upper respiratory infection, mycobacterial infection, toxoplasma, cytomegalovirus, dental disease, rubella
• Malignancies: Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, lymphomas, leukemias
Anterior cervical nodes - Drain larynx, tongue, oropharynx, anterior neck
• Differential diagnosis: Same as submandibular nodes
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