Causes of COVIDー19 ICU delirium Restricted Visitation • Family Disconnected • Sense of Isolation • Disorientation • Lack of Awareness • Social Suffering Limitations of Non-Pharmacological Interventions • Fewer Pain/Anxiety/DeIirium Assessments • Prolonged Immobility Uncertainty about Global Pandemic • Anxiety • Depression • Increased Risk of PICS and PICS-F Disruptions to Religious / Spiritual Services • Increased Fear/Anxiety • Hopelessness Increased Healthcare Professional Workload • Emotional Burnout • Lack of Empathy • Patient-Caregiver Distrust Evolving Neurocognitive Dysfunction • Inability to express emotional/smritual needs • Behavioral disturbances #COVID19 #ICU #delirium #causes #differential #coronavirus #diagnosis #criticalcare
