Dizziness - Central and Peripheral Causes - Differential Diagnosis
Central Causes:
• Cerebrovascular: vertebrobasilar, TIA, Wallenburg, Cerebellar infarction and hemorrhage, Brainstem ischemia
• Inflammation: Meningitis, Cerebellar abscess
• Trauma: cerebellar contusion
• Tumours: CPA, posterior fossa, glomous
• Toxic
• Vestibular Migraine
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Chiari Malformation
Peripheral Causes:
• Meniere’s
• Labyrinthitis
• Acoustic Neuroma
• BPPV
• Vestibular Neuronitis
• Herpes zoster oticus (Ramsay Hunt syndrome)
• Labyrinthine concussion
• Perilymphatic fistula
• Semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome
• Cogan's syndrome
• Recurrent vestibulopathy
• Aminoglycoside toxicity
• Otitis media
- Amy Chung, MD, MSc @AmyChung
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