Hypercalcemia - Hormones and Pathophysiology
Calcitriol:
• Bones: Enhances mineralization
• GI Tract: ↑ Ca2+ absorption, ↑ PO4- absorption
• Kidneys: ↑ Ca2+ reabsorption, ↑ PO4- reabsorption
• Serum: ↑ Ca2+, ↑ PO4-
PTH:
• Bones: ↑ Bone resorption (↑ Ca2+ and ↑ PO4- release)
• Kidneys: ↑ Ca2+ reabsorption, ↓ PO4- reabsorption
• Serum: ↑ Ca2+, ↓ PO4-
Calcitonin:
• Bones: ↓ Bone resorption (↓ Ca2+ and ↑ PO4- release)
• GI Tract: ↓ Ca2+ absorption
• Kidneys: ↑ Ca2+ reabsorption, PO4- reabsorption
• Serum: ↓ Ca2+, ↓ PO4-
#Hypercalcemia #Hormones #Pathophysiology #endocrinology