Approach to ECGs
Check
- Age, gender, name
- 25mm/s; 10mm/mV
- 1mm = 40ms; 0.1 mV
Rate
- 300 / big squares - RR only
- #QRS in 10s
- 2 dots = 3s; #QRS in 6s x 10
Rhythm
(1) Pfor every QRS and vv
(2) P+ve in l, II
(3) 60-100 bpm
- Axis - QRS +ve in I, II
- LAD: Inf Ml, WPW, LVH, LBBB, LAFB
- RAD: AntLat MI, WPW, RVH, RBBB, dextrocardia, normal LPFB, dextrocardia, normal
Intervals
- PR = 120-200ms (3-5 small boxes)
- HiPR: AV block
- LoPR: WPW, ectopic atrial pacemaker
- QRS = < 100-120ms (<2.5-3 small boxes)
- WideQRS: RBBB (V1/V2 rsr', lat leads slurred S), LBBB (V5/V6 rs, qs; lat leads rsr'), V-pacemaker, ↑K, ICD/pacer
- QTc < 1/2 RR or M<420ms, F<440ms, no safe #, but >500 DANGER
- Short QT <300-360 ms: ↑ca
- Long QT: "antis and hypos"-ABx, antipsychotics, antidepressants, TCA, antihistamines, antiarhythmics, hypo K, hypo Mg, congenital, MI, high ICP
Hypertrophy
- Dr. Michael Wong @mchlwng
#Approach #ECG #EKG #diagnosis #electrocardiogram #cardiology #interpretation