Approach to ECGs
Check
 - Age, gender, name
 - 25mm/s; 10mm/mV
 - 1mm = 40ms; 0.1 mV
Rate
 - 300 / big squares - RR only
 - #QRS in 10s
 - 2 dots = 3s; #QRS in 6s x 10
Rhythm
(1) Pfor every QRS and vv
(2) P+ve in l, II
(3) 60-100 bpm
 - Axis - QRS +ve in I, II
 - LAD: Inf Ml, WPW, LVH, LBBB, LAFB
 - RAD: AntLat MI, WPW, RVH, RBBB, dextrocardia, normal LPFB, dextrocardia, normal
Intervals
 - PR = 120-200ms (3-5 small boxes)
 - HiPR: AV block
 - LoPR: WPW, ectopic atrial pacemaker
 - QRS = < 100-120ms (<2.5-3 small boxes)
 - WideQRS: RBBB (V1/V2 rsr', lat leads slurred S), LBBB (V5/V6 rs, qs; lat leads rsr'), V-pacemaker, ↑K, ICD/pacer 
 - QTc < 1/2 RR or M<420ms, F<440ms, no safe #, but >500 DANGER
 - Short QT <300-360 ms: ↑ca
 - Long QT: "antis and hypos"-ABx, antipsychotics, antidepressants, TCA, antihistamines, antiarhythmics, hypo K, hypo Mg, congenital, MI, high ICP
Hypertrophy

- Dr. Michael Wong @mchlwng

#Approach #ECG #EKG #diagnosis #electrocardiogram #cardiology #interpretation
Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD · 4 years ago
Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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