Summary of Heart Blocks
1st Degree Heart Block:
• Prolonged PR >200ms (5 small squares).
• Narrow & regular rhythm.
• No Treatment
2nd Degree, Mobitz I Heart Block (aka Wenckebach):
• Prolonged PR then Dropped P
• Progressive prolongation of PR culminating in non-conducted P wave. PR longest before dropped beat. PR shorted after dropped beat. Narrow & irregular rhythm.
• No Sx? No Treatment. Sx? Brady Management.
2nd Degree, Mobitz II HeartBlock:
• Dropped P without PR prolongation
• Non-conducted P waves without "warning" of PR prolongation.
• PR intervals in conducted beats constant. QRS often wide.
• May be no pattern or fixed relationship (2:1 or 3:1 block)
• Treatment: Pacemaker
3rd Degree, Complete Heart Block:
• No association between P and QRS
• Atrial rate > Ventricular Rate. Regular ventricular rate.
• Block in AV node: Junctional escape (40-60), narrow QRS
• Block infranodal level: Ventricular escape (20-40), wide QRS
• Treatment: Pacemaker - Will not respond to atropine if wide QRS (block beyond AV node)
- Dr. Sarah Foohey @SarahFoohey
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