Tachycardia - Differential Diagnosis and Management - Narrow vs Wide, Regular vs Irregular
Narrow - Regular:
Use P waves. Positive deflection not AVRT/AVNRT. Absent p try adenosine. If see flutter p = AFIutter.
• Sinus Tachy. 220-Age, resp variability.
• SVT. 140-280, very regular.
• Atrial Flutter. 150+/-20, 2:1.
Narrow - Irregular:
Use P waves. If can't see Afib. If see P, either Flutter or MAT. If not Flutter P waves, is MAT.
• AFib.
• AFIutter.
• MAT. 3 types of Ps.
Wide - Regular:
Assume VT until proven otherwise.
• Monomorphic VTach. Each beat identical. Rate > 120, QRS > 120.
• DDx: SVT + Aberrancy, HyperK, NaChBlocker.
Wide - Irregular:
• Polymorphic VTach.
• AFib + BBB. Rate rarely >200.
• AFib + Pre-excitation. Rate can be 300! Variable QRS morphology.
• Hyperkalemia
- Dr. Sarah Foohey @SarahFoohey
#Tachycardia #Differential #Diagnosis #Management #cardiology #wide #narrow #algorithm #irregular