16 results
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
mimics complete • Central ... tumour causing injury ... Syndromes #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #signs #symptoms ... #msk #orthopedics
Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Pars interarticularis stress fracture (spondylolysis) - most frequently in the
: Pathogenesis and ... vertebrae • CT - collar ... Spondylolisthesis #MSK ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #signs #symptoms
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
Age Related Macular ... - Distorted central ... edema seen on fundoscopy ... blind spots in central ... MacularDegeneration #pathophysiology
Retinal Tear on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with a history of retinal tear treated with laser. In
Ocular Examination ... treatment with laser, signs ... of laser and lattice ... #Retina #Tear #Ocular ... #PhysicalExam #
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis on Physical Exam

A 41yo female was referred by her neurologist for double vision.
Ocular Myasthenia ... Her ocular exam ... such as cogan sign ... always ask your ... Myasthenia #Gravis #PhysicalExam
Myelinated retinal nerve fibers (MRNF) on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

They are retinal nerve fibers prior to the
fibers (MRNF) on Fundoscopy ... Ocular Examination ... In general they ... #fibers #MRNF #Ocular ... #PhysicalExam #
Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and Signs
Hypothyroidism:
 - General - From asymptomatic to myxedema coma, “Like
Signs Hypothyroidism ... : - General - From ... ophthalmopathy ocular ... Amy Chung, MD, MSc ... Hyperthyroid #Symptoms #Signs
Positive Drop Arm Test on Shoulder Exam - Supraspinatus Injury

Starting from 90 degrees of passive shoulder
Supraspinatus Injury ... release support and ... supraspinatus injury ... Drop #Arm #Test #Sign ... #Shoulder #PhysicalExam
Red Eye - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
Redness in the eye can be caused by many conditions and
trauma • Chemical injury ... Episcleritis Ocular ... detachment • Central ... Questions to Ask ... Conjunctivitis #ocular
Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency) - Diagnosis and Management

Vitamin C is required for hydroxylation of proline residues
Presentation: • General ... mucocutaneous changes, ocular ... • Delusions Ocular ... nonimmune hemolysis MSK ... #AscorbicAcid #Pathophysiology