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Causes of Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thyroid
 • Thymoma
 • Teratoma
Anterior Mediastinal ... Mass: • Thyroid ... Lymphadenopathy • Cystic ... , Esophageal) Posterior ... • Neurogenic Tumour
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thymus (Thymoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia, cyst)
 • Lymphoma
 •
- Differential ... Diagnosis Anterior ... Intrathoracic thyroid ... #Differential # ... #middle #posterior
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
- Differential ... Diagnosis Framework Anterior ... ) • Thyroid (goiter ... - Thyroid mass ... #Differential #
SUMMARY FOR YOUR NOTES:
- The thyroid appears as an epithelial proliferation of the floor of the
2/3 and the posterior ... as a mass of endodermal ... some thyroxine being ... - Thyroglossal cyst ... #embryology
The table on the left is the overall table for mediastinal masses.
In the next paragraphs we
- Benign Cysts ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Differential # ... Table #Anterior ... #Middle #Posterior