11 results
diagnosis embolism arterial arteritis artery cardiomyopathy complexes coronary criteria essential et evaluation gca giantcell infectiousdiseases palpitations perioperative peripartum premature preop
Widened Pulse Pressure - Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic blood
Diagnosis and Pathophysiology ... Physiologic Causes ... Pathologic Causes ... • Infective Endocarditis ... #causes #cardiology
Coronary Artery Embolism - Etiology and Scoring Etiology: • Direct: Clot (LV thrombus, LAA Thrombus), Valve (Vegetation,
Fibroelastoma), Mass ... - Most Common Cause ... Fibrillation ... cardiac surgery, endocarditis ... #cardiology
Venous Thrombosis vs Arterial Thrombosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework VENOUS THROMBOSIS • Acquired Risk Factors: - >48 hours
fibrillation ... considered in all cases ... coagulation and other causes ... #pathophysiology ... #hematology #differential
Endocarditis Summary Who? Infectious: • Pre-existing valvular disease • Prosthetic valve • Congenital heart disease • IV substance use • IV catheter • Recent
Libman Sacks) • Atrial ... positive in 90% of IE cases ... ↑ ESR, CRP • EKG ... #diagnosis #management ... #cardiology
Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVC's) - Summary Framework Why PVCs? Can be the first manifestation of cardiac
heart disease Causes ... 300 = NSVT EKG ... capture of the atria ... fibrillation ... #cardiology
Palpitations - Differential Diagnosis Framework What? • It is an unpleasant awareness or sensation that the heart is
twitching CARDIAC CAUSES ... fibrillation/flutter ... Nonarrhythmic Cardiac Causes ... NON-CARDIAC CAUSES ... #Palpitations #Cardiology
Endocarditis - Overview and Differential Diagnosis Framework Who? Infectious: • Pre-existing valvular disease • Prosthetic valve • Congenital heart disease • IV
Libman Sacks) • Atrial ... positive in 90% of IE cases ... ↑ ESR, CRP • EKG ... + Systemic anticoagulation ... Diagnosis #cardiology
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy - Summary 1. Definition • Towards the end of pregnancy to 5 months postpartum
exclude other causes ... Differential Diagnosis ... suggest prophylactic anticoagulation ... Serial TTE and close ... #cardiology #treatment
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) Giant cell arteritis (GCA) definition: Most common systemic inflammatory vasculitis in older adults
particularly those coming ... very remarkable w/differential ... identifies 85 to 95% of cases ... them, but urgent rheumatology ... Symptoms #Diagnosis #Management
Preoperative Risk Evaluation Major Pre-Op Questions: 1. Does the patient have any modifiable risk factors that could be
Assess functional ... Obtain EKG if: ... Anticoagulation ... one post op Cardiology ... medical and surgical management
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