6 results
Urine Color - Differential Diagnosis
Red Urine:
 • Medical conditions: bleeding, porphyria, factitious disorder
 • Meds: rifampin,
Diagnosis Red Urine ... conditions: IJTIs secondary ... www.youtube.com/c/ ... #discoloration ... #nephrology
Cold Agglutinin Disease

3 Types of Cold Sensitive Antibodies:
  1. Cold Agglutinins (CAD)
  2. Donath-Landsteiner
AIHA Primary Secondary ... originate from a low-grade ... lymphoproliferative disorder Secondary ... titer of ≥64 at 4°C ... younger pts) Differential
Low Alkaline Phosphatase - Hypophosphatasia 

Is Low Alkaline Phosphatase Of Clinical Importance?

ALP enzyme- Discovered in 1923
Low
Most cases diagnosed ... pain • loss of secondary ... deficiency • Vitamin C ... Phosphatase: • Other causes ... Hyophosphatasia #hepatology
Causes Abnormal Urine Color - Differential Diagnosis
Turbid White Urine (Albinuria):
 • Chyluria, Filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Malignancy, Phosphaturia,
Causes Abnormal ... mirabilis, E. coli ... Vitamin B, Vitamin C, ... #Urine #Color #discoloration ... Diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Membranous Nephropathy (MN)
Primary (75-80%)
 • PLA2R antigen (70-80%)
 • Thrombospondin (1-5%)
Secondary (20-25%)
 • Infection
Thrombospondin (1-5%) Secondary ... ( Hepatitis B, C, ... therapy, NSAlDs, Gold ... #Nephropathy #differential ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Evaluation of Recurrent Falls

Core Concept:
Maintaining an upright posture requires the integrated function of multiple systems.
Disruption in
head Category C: ... ) - Spinal cord ... Recurrent #Falls #Diagnosis ... #Differential # ... Evaluation #Geriatrics #Neurology