11 results
diagnosis differential nephrology causes comparison alcohol hypertension ingestion management microscopy secondary treatment algorithm arthritis atlas casts diuresis diuretics elevated excretion
Urine Microscopy Crystals Uric Acid crystals: - Formation promoted by acidic urine - Seen in tumor lysis
Urine Microscopy ... Crystals Uric Acid ... specific systemic disease ... specific systemic disease ... #comparison #table
Atlas of Urine Microscopy Findings • Epithelial cells - Normal • Renal tubular cells - Acute
Atlas of Urine Microscopy ... also be seen if urine ... - Some crystals ... may indicate metabolic ... contamination #Urine
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Methanol - Ethylene glycol - Isopropyl Alcohol • Metabolic Acidosis •
Isopropyl Alcohol • Metabolic ... Gap • Serum / Urine ... Ingestion #diagnosis #toxicology ... #comparison #table
Gitelman Syndrome - Diagnosis and Workup Blood Work: - Hypokalemia - Hypomagnesemia - Metabolic Alkalosis - Elevated
Blood Work: - ... Hypomagnesemia - Metabolic ... Elevated Renin Urine ... Fractional excretion of Cl ... dominant kidney disease
Non-ACS Myocardial Injury - Elevated Troponin Differential Diagnosis and Workup Algorithm • Chronic Myocardial Injury: End
Diagnosis and Workup ... End Stage Renal Disease ... Structural Heart Disease ... Sepsis-induced CM), Metabolic ... Occlusion • Stable
Rheumatology Workup - Laboratories Studies in Rheumatic Diseases • Septic arthritis - Gram stain and culture of
Rheumatology Workup ... intracellular urate crystals ... pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals ... protein) to exclude metabolic ... • Serum and urine
Causes of Secondary Hypertension - Differential Diagnosis and Screening Testing Common causes: • Renal parenchymal disease
cause of renal disease ... • Renovascular disease ... test (with 24-h urine ... Causes #Screening #Workup ... #table
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
resistance • Metabolic ... chronic kidney disease ... chronic kidney disease ... caused by Ca2+ crystals ... #Medications #Table
Causes of Secondary Hypertension - Workup and Differential Diagnosis Approach (when evaluation should be done): 1. Severe or
Hypertension - Workup ... with previously stable ... hypokalemia and metabolic ... Renal parenchymal disease ... #Hypertension #Workup
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Heat stroke - Metabolic ... Weakness - Dark urine ... of underlying disease ... hour with goal urine ... per day until stable
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