9 results
Gerbode Defect (LV → RA Shunt) on Echocardiogram

After MVR, on second post op day surgeon heard
Gerbode Defect ( ... LV → RA Shunt) on ... Echocardiogram ... out paravalvular MR ... shows acquired LV
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Causes of Primary and Functional Mitral Regurgitation (MR) 
Causes of primary mitral regurgitation
 - Rheumatic heart
muscle injury: Direct ... chest wall trauma, LV ... produced by LV ... apical) creates LV ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Right Heart Catheterization - Pulmonary Artery Pressures and Calculations
PULMONARY VASCULAR RESISTANCE = (meanPAP-PCWP) / CO
 •
mortality in inferior MI ... delivered by the LV ... LV TRANSMURAL FILLING ... and influences LV ... artery #catheter #diagnosis
Coronary Artery Embolism - Etiology and Scoring
Etiology:
 • Direct: Clot (LV thrombus, LAA Thrombus), Valve (Vegetation,
Etiology: • Direct ... : Clot (LV thrombus ... embolization Wlo LV ... TTE, TEE, CT or MRI ... Artery #Embolism #diagnosis
Approach to Undifferentiated Shock - OnePager Summary
Shock occurs when there is inadequate blood flow (CO) &
Failure (PE, PHTN), LV ... Failure (MI, myocarditis ... Valves (wide open MR ... SCI, severe TBI, effect ... Undifferentiated #Shock #diagnosis
Acromegaly - Diagnosis and Management Summary - GrepMed Handbook 

Clinical Presentation: 
 • Classic Acromegaly: frontal
Acromegaly - Diagnosis ... macroglossia, goiter, LV ... • Macroadenoma direct ... 2 adenoma mass effect ... • Pituitary MRI
Prior anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation with Hill-Sachs fracture and Perthes lesion
Imaging Findings:
 • The arrow is
repair Differential diagnosis ... and NO osseous component ... Bankart: Osseous defect ... focal chondral defect ... lesion #clinical #mri
Preoperative Risk Evaluation

Major Pre-Op Questions:
1. Does the patient have any modifiable risk factors that could be
Key Components: ... physical exam - Key components ... dysfunction or LV ... management for select ... stratification #diagnosis
Amyloidosis - Summary
Group of disorders associated with extracellular deposition of fibrils formed from low-molecular-weight proteins in
Amyloidosis Diagnosis ... Proteinuria • Can detect ... Testing: • EKG • Echocardiogram ... enlargement • MRI ... GI Tests: • Diagnostic