1141 results
diagnosis clinical ophthalmology physicalexam signs symptoms video management differential ocular neurology syndrome pharmacology endocrinology cardiology nephrology algorithm causes treatment slitlamp
Amblyopia ("Lazy Eye"): Pathogenesis and clinical findings Amblyopia => Interruption of visual stimulation during childhood visual development
Amblyopia ("Lazy Eye ... the amblyopic eye ... the amblyopic eye ... acuity of amblyopic eye ... Amblyopia #LazyEye #pathophysiology
Hyperopia: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Axial length of eye -> Short axial length of the
Axial length of eye ... length of the eye ... structures of the eye ... rays entering the eye ... #Hyperopia #pathophysiology
Orbital Cellulitis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings Definitions: a. Chemosis: Edema of the bulbar conjunctiva b. Panopthalmitis: inflammation of all
all coats of the eye ... interior of the eye ... movements -> Pain with eye ... Orbital #Cellulitis #pathophysiology
Trachoma: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Environmental Factors -> Bacterial infection is encouraged by poor hygiene
Transmission -> Eye-seeking ... Lubrication • Dry eye ... Trachoma #Chlamydia #pathophysiology
Xeropthalmia: Pathogenesis and Ocular Manifestations Decr Visual pigment -> Keratinization, thickening & non-wetting of the conjunctiva
• Loss of the eye ... non-functional eye ... #Xeropthalmia #pathophysiology
Onchocerciasis “River Blindness”: Pathogenesis and Ocular Manifestations Vectorial Transmission -> Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic helminth, matures in to
Microfilariae enter the eye ... RiverBlindness #pathophysiology
Periorbital Cellulitis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings Definitions: a. Dacryoadenitis: infection of the lacrimal glands b. Conjunctivitis: inflammation of the
Note: Eye exam ... If the eye cannot ... Periorbital #Cellulitis #pathophysiology
Retinoblastoma: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Sporadic mutation -> One allele of RB1 tumor suppressor gene
detachment • Red Eye ... Retinoblastoma #pathophysiology
Myopia: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Axial length of eye -> Long axial length of the
Axial length of eye ... length of the eye ... structures of the eye ... rays entering the eye ... vision #Myopia #pathophysiology
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Extra-articular manifestations Skin: • Inflammation of skin (esp. over areas of stress) forms
Blood: Anemia Eyes ... Episcleritis) -> Sudden eye ... glands -> Dry Eyes ... RheumatoidArthritis #RA #pathophysiology
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