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Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
hematuria + clots ➔ Lower ... syndrome: • Flank pain ... Malignancy • Fistula ... • Traumatic catheterization ... Bladder (Upper and Lower
Post Cardiac Catheterization Complications
Access site complications
 • Hematoma - Pain, swelling, bruising
 • Retroperitoneal bleed -
Post Cardiac Catheterization ... Retroperitoneal bleed - Lower ... with bruit • AV fistula ... JVD • Stroke - Neurologic ... #differential #diagnosis