10 results
Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Mother and daughter both presenting with thyroid goiters caused by iodine deficiency.
thyroid goiters caused ... by iodine deficiency ... #endocrinology ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Web chart of etiologies related to neoplastic neck masses.

#pediatrics #differential #neoplastic #head #neck #masses #otolaryngology #ent
to neoplastic neck ... masses. ... neoplastic #head #neck ... #masses #otolaryngology ... #ent #cancer #diagnosis
Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Mother and daughter both presenting with thyroid goiters caused by iodine deficiency.
thyroid goiters caused ... by iodine deficiency ... #endocrinology ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Endemic Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Note the movement of the thyroid mass with swallowing.

Dr. Bruno Farnetano
PhysicalExam #iodine #deficiency ... #endocrinology ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
Addison's Disease - Damage of the adrenal glands with lack of cortisol, androgens and
Tuberculosis: can cause ... Adrenals: • Lung cancer ... include protein C deficiency ... Aldosterone Deficiency ... addisons #disease #endocrinology
Ketosis Disorders
Ketone bodies are a normal metabolic energy source. Excessive unregulated production of ketones, often accompanied
ketoacidosis (DKA) - caused ... complete insulin deficiency ... Glucosuria causes ... Nick Mark MD @nickmmark ... diagnosis #management #endocrinology
Ear Pain (Otalgia) - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Primary Otalgia 
 - Pain that originates from the ear
Otitis externa - Caused ... reflux • Head and neck ... hematoma, lung cancer ... TMJ • Head, neck ... Pain #Otology #Otolaryngology
Causes of Hypocalcemia by Clinical Cause

Acute illness: pancreatitis, tumor lysis, severe illness - Secondary hyperparathyroidism from
by Clinical Cause ... intake - Vitamin D deficiency ... syndrome - Vitamin D deficiency ... Neck surgery ... Differential #Diagnosis #Endocrinology
Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Hearing Loss Types:
• Conductive
• Sensorineural
• Mixed
Presbycusis is the most common type
• Head and neck ... Infection or cancer ... (80% to 90% of cases ... cause unknown) ... Diagnosis #otology #otolaryngology
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm in Cancer
UOsm ≥ 100 mOsm/kg = Urine is inappropriately concentrated for hypotonic
Diagnosis Algorithm in Cancer ... SCLC, head and neck ... chemotherapy, nausea ... • Cortisol deficiency ... isolated ACTH deficiency