10 results
Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Mother and daughter both presenting with thyroid goiters caused by iodine deficiency.
goiters caused ... by iodine deficiency ... PhysicalExam #iodine #deficiency ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Pemberton's Sign caused by a Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Elevating the arms causes the previously flat neck veins
Pemberton's Sign caused ... a Retrosternal Thyroid ... Elevating the arms causes ... previously flat neck ... SVC #Syndrome #otolaryngology
Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Mother and daughter both presenting with thyroid goiters caused by iodine deficiency.
goiters caused ... by iodine deficiency ... PhysicalExam #iodine #deficiency ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Ear Pain (Otalgia) - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Primary Otalgia 
 - Pain that originates from the ear
Ear Pain (Otalgia ... reflux • Head and neck ... isolated otalgia), thyroid ... TMJ • Head, neck ... Pain #Otology #Otolaryngology
Endemic Thyroid Goiter on Physical Exam

Note the movement of the thyroid mass with swallowing.

Dr. Bruno Farnetano
Endemic Thyroid ... movement of the thyroid ... PhysicalExam #iodine #deficiency ... clinical #video #neck ... hypothyroidism #otolaryngology
Tinnitus - Subjective (heard only by patient) - 90% - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Unilateral On Audiogram -
• Metabolic Causes ... : Thyroid Dysfunction ... Vitamin A, B, Zinc Deficiency ... External or Middle Ear ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Hearing Loss Types:
• Conductive
• Sensorineural
• Mixed
Presbycusis is the most common type
• Head and neck ... masses and lymphadenitis ... (80% to 90% of cases ... cause unknown) ... Diagnosis #otology #otolaryngology
Palpable Skin Crepitus on Physical Exam

Notice these air bubbles under the skin. An 86-year-old woman with
Palpable Skin Crepitus ... An 86-year-old woman ... visualized in the neck ... and spaces can cause ... spreading to the head, neck
SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

Suspect:
Clinical evidence of (fatigue, rash, photosensitivity, inflammatory arthritis, weight loss, and fever) and
disorders (e.g. thyroid ... disease • Prolidase deficiency ... Joint pain • Swan neck ... • CRP normal, ESR
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm in Cancer
UOsm ≥ 100 mOsm/kg = Urine is inappropriately concentrated for hypotonic
chemotherapy-induced Gl losses, CAR-T ... SCLC, head and neck ... chemotherapy, nausea ... • Cortisol deficiency ... isolated ACTH deficiency